Mervyn Bibb
Project Leader
Molecular Microbiology
Contact details
mervyn.bibb@bbsrc.ac.uk
Research interests
Regulation of secondary metabolism (antibiotic production) in streptomycetes
Streptomyces functional genomics (transcriptome and proteome analysis)
Lantibiotics of actinomycete origin
My major interest is the regulation of secondary metabolism, particularly antibiotic production, in Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces venezuelae, and its growth phase-dependence. A variety of molecular and genetic techniques, including global transcriptome and proteome analysis, are being applied to analyse the expression of gene clusters encoding several of the secondary metabolites made by these strains.
The influence of growth rate, intracellular ppGpp and extracellular signalling molecules on the expression of pleiotropic and pathway-specific regulatory genes are studied to elucidate regulatory networks and the underlying mechanisms of signal transduction.
The recent sequencing of the complete genomes of several streptomycete species revealed the presence of a large number of "cryptic" secondary metabolic gene clusters, and led to the realisation that these organisms have the ability to produce many more natural products than had previously been recognised. One of the aims of this work is to identify the physiological signals and regulatory mechanisms responsible for the activation of these "cryptic" pathways, thus unleashing the full biosynthetic potential of these prodigious producers of valuable natural products. These studies are now being extended to include other "rare" actinomycete species.
I am also interested in an unusual class of peptide antibiotics (lantibiotics) made by streptomycetes and other high G+C actinomycetes. Work is in progress to understand the biosynthesis of the lantibiotic cinnamycin made by Streptomyces cinnamoneus, to isolate gene clusters encoding novel lantibiotics, and to use recombinant approaches to generate novel peptides with valuable pharmaceutical and agricultural applications.
I recently served as Senior Research Director at Diversa Corporation in San Diego, where I directed the establishment of a small molecule discovery program based on the use of a proprietary streptomycete that was used to express heterologous secondary metabolic gene clusters. Both micro-array and global proteome analyses were employed to improve this organism as an expression host for the production of small molecules.
Recent Publications
Gomez-Escribano J. P., Martin J. F., Hesketh A., Bibb M. J., Liras P. (2008)
Streptomyces clavuligerus relA-null mutants overproduce clavulanic acid and cephamycin C: negative regulation of secondary metabolism by (p)ppGpp
Microbiology 154 744-755
McArthur M., Bibb M. J. (2008)
Manipulating and understanding antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) with decoy oligonucleotides.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105 1020-1025