The Darlington Lecture
Cyril Dean Darlington Director of the John Innes, 1939-1953, was devoted
to the study of chromosomes, the gene, evolution and man, and contributed
immensely to our knowledge of chromosomes, the centromere and meiosis.
He was the founder of the journal Heredity in 1947, and published prolifically
stating that "research unpublished was research not done". He was a
man of many ideas and hypotheses and secondly a man of observation and
experiment.
Darlington began his career at the John Innes Horticultural Institution,
as it was known then, in 1923, working unpaid, under it's first Director,
William Bateson. When the second Director, Sir Daniel Hall resigned,
Darlington was offered the post having progressed to full time paid
employment, working with a stream of co-workers from many disciplines,
establishing the Department at JIHI as a world wide centre of cytology.
Working on chromosomes from Oenothera he proposed the concept of a structural
hybrid and the theory of fertility of polyploids. He later used the
chromosomes of the Dropsophila salivary gland to investigate mis-divisions
of the centromere.
During his Directorship, he oversaw the move of the JIHI from it's
initial location in Merton, London to Bayfordbury in Hertfordshire,
exchanging a 19 acre site for a 32 acre site with more favourable soil
and climatic conditions. He resigned as Director in 1953 when he was
elected to a chair in Botany at Oxford and also became Keeper of the
Botanic Garden. Introduced to the realities and to him the frustrations
of academic life he began teaching but continued to write. When he died
in 1981, he was in the middle of writing a book, which was to examine
the notion of determinants in the cell, the individual and populations,
especially when acted upon by natural selection and evolution. If finished,
it would have rivalled his earlier masterpieces, "Recent advances in
Cytology", "The Evolution of Genetic Systems" and "Genetics of Man".
The Darlington Print was designed and produced by Mrs Leonie Woolhouse
and is presented to the Darlington Lecturer and depicts the life and
interests of Cyril Darlington.
History of Darlington Lecturers
- 2001 Alex Jeffreys
- 2002 Kim Nasmyth
- 2004 Nick Cozarreli
- 2005 Frank Grosveld
- 2007 Sue Wessler, University of Georgia, USA - 'It's alive: activation
of virtual rice transposable elements in Arabidopsis and yeast'
- 2008 Ewan Birney, EMBL, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK - 'Ensembl and ENCODE; understanding genomes'
- 2010 Eddy Rubin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory